Written by Jenny Devlin, MSK Physiotherapist and Specialist Women’s Health Physiotherapist at Physio Effect. MCSP & HCPC
What is pelvic floor physiotherapy?
Pelvic floor physiotherapists are musculoskeletal physios who have undergone specialised training in assessing and treating conditions that affect the pelvic area. This can be from pregnancy, childbirth or surgery but it does not have to be!
Some pelvic floor issues that can be treated with pelvic floor physiotherapy include:
Urinary and faecal incontinence
Urinary urgency, retention, frequency
Diastasis rectus abdominus
Pain with bowel movements or urination
Pain in the vulvar area (vestibulodynia, vulvodynia)
Painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
Constipation
Interstitial cystitis
Pudendal neuralgia
Endometriosis
Low back pain
Hip pain
Prenatal care - including pain management, exercise advice, positions for birthing, breathing techniques
Postpartum care - including return to sport
Jenny Devlin, specialist pelvic health Physiotherapist explaining pelvic health assessment
What does a pelvic floor assessment involve?
At your first appointment you will be asked several questions about your current symptoms, past symptoms and other relevant medical and social information.
We will then conduct a physical assessment which will be different for everyone depending on what’s going on with you. It will likely involve postural assessment, checking your pelvic alignment, tummy muscles and how your body moves when you do certain tasks like squat or stand on one leg.
If your pelvic floor seems to be involved then we will recommend an internal assessment. The benefits of a digital vaginal or rectal examination are that the physiotherapist is able to assess tension, strength, prolapse and improve activation of the muscles. The risks are that there may be local discomfort or emotional stress, skin reaction, nausea or bleeding, though we take all measures to minimise these risks.The alternative is doing an external examination and observing the abdomen and giving verbal cues for exercises, however, we will not know exactly what the muscles are doing and often progress is slower with this option. All of this will be discussed with your physiotherapist prior to therapy and throughout treatment. Consent to assessment and treatment can be withdrawn at any time. You are in charge!
Women’s Health Physiotherapist Jenny Devlin conducting a pelvic floor assessment with a female patient.
Does pelvic floor physiotherapy work??
Studies have shown that pelvic floor physiotherapy has Level 1, grade A evidence for treating urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Clinical guidelines (2008) on the conservative management of urinary incontinence by the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada recommend “proper performance of Kegel exercises should be confirmed by digital vaginal examination or biofeedback”. This is crucial because a high percentage of women can not contract their pelvic floor correctly. Further to that, performing more kegel exercises may not be what you need and an assessment with a trained pelvic floor physiotherapist can help guide you as to what treatment is most effective for your body.
Often people are prescribed pelvic floor physiotherapy in their postpartum period or when they are older but physiotherapy should be routine for pregnant people too. Research shows that pelvic floor muscle training between 20-36 weeks of pregnancy had a shorter second stage of labour, less urinary incontinence and less pregnancy related low back pain compared to people who did not perform pelvic floor exercises. This is an essential time to have your pelvic floor evaluated, learn optimal positions and breathing for labour and delivery and to set yourself up for a more successful postpartum recovery.
Make sure you align yourself with a pelvic floor physiotherapist who understands that not all pelvic pain is tissue based. Pain, especially chronic pain, is multifactorial and therefore it is so important that you find a physio who understands the relationship between pain, biological factors, the nervous system, psychological and social factors so that you can have the best outcome!
How do I know if pelvic floor physiotherapy is for me?
Do you have a pelvis? Then the answer is YES, pelvic physio is for you! Joking aside, there are so many reasons that might bring you to a pelvic physiotherapist. If you have pain or discomfort in your pelvis area; heaviness or pressure at the vulva, vagina or rectum; leaking of urine or stool; need to go to the toilet often or experience urgency or have pain with intercourse. If you have uncontrolled doming of your tummy muscles when you move or have noticed a gap between your tummy muscles. If you have issues with constipation, hip pain or low back pain. If you are pregnant and in pain, or are looking for exercise guidance or tips and tricks for labour and delivery. If you are postpartum (6 weeks after childbirth for a vaginal exam, though physiotherapy can start before that). If you want to make a plan for returning to running or working out or to make day to day tasks feel easier on your body.
Still can’t decide? Call us on 01412304766 to discuss or use the link below and book your initial assessment, we will figure out what is best for you.
